
Online content, algorithmic integrity, ethical AI
Avram Turing develops methods for improving online information quality and advancing ethical, culturally grounded approaches to artificial intelligence. Our work began with the challenge of algorithmic content delivery: helping social media platforms move beyond engagement-only ranking to systems that prioritize accuracy, transparency, and context. We extended this vision to AI ethics, drawing insight from African knowledge systems such as Ifá, which embed interpretation, moral responsibility, and communal wisdom into computation.
In a digital era defined by both misinformation and automation, our goal is to create technologies that respect truth as well as meaning: where algorithms not only compute efficiently but communicate ethically.

Featured Article
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How Serious is Misinformation Online Globally?
7 February, 2021
$78 Billion Every Year! Online social media has brought together billions of people from around the world. The impact... Read More
Non-partisan and research-driven
We rate, label and summarize the information quality of trending/viral online content
Artificial intelligence information quality and ethics
Through our research, in 2021, we coined two new concepts
“non-information” and “off-information”
and introduced them to the international research community and the information quality analysis body of knowledge
Our book Misinformation Matters: Online Content and Quality Analysis (Taylor & Francis)
Book Description:
What is ‘misinformation’? Why does it matter? How does it spread on the internet, especially on social media platforms? What can we do to counteract the worst of its effects? Can we counteract its effects now that it is ubiquitous? These are the questions we answer in this book. We are living in an information age (specifically an ‘algorithmic age’) which prioritises information quantity over quality. Social media has brought together online billions of people from across the world and the impact of diverse platforms, such as Facebook, WeChat, Reddit, LinkedIn, Signal, WhatsApp, Gab, Instagram, Telegram, Snapchat, has been transformational.
The internet was created, with the best of intentions, as an online space where written content could be created, consumed and diffused without any real intermediary. This empowering aspect of the web is still, mostly, a force for good. People, on the whole, are better informed and online discussion is more inclusive because barriers to participation are reduced. As activity online has grown, however, an expanding catalogue of research reveals a darker side to social media, and the internet generally. Namely, misinformation’s ability to negatively influence our behaviour both online and offline.

The solution we provide to this growing dilemma is informed by Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, which examines the relationship between language and reality from a philosophical perspective, and complements Claude Shannon’s Information Quantity Theory, which addresses the quantification, storage, and communication of digital information from a mathematical perspective. The book ends by setting out a model designed by us: a ‘Wittgensteinian’ approach to information quality. It defines content published online by clarifying the propositions and claims made within it. Our model’s online information quality checklist allows users to effectively analyse the quality of trending online content. This approach to misinformation analysis and prevention has been designed to be both easy to use and pragmatic. It upholds freedom of speech online while using the ‘harm principle’ to categorise problematic content.
Our book can be purchased with a discount at our publisher's website, click here: Routledge
We were pleasantly surprised to find that our approach to online content rating and ranking is in line with the solution proposed in 2019 by Dr Stephen Wolfram to the U.S. Senate Subcommittee Hearing on Communication, Technology, Innovation and the Internet.
This expert testimony validates our approach to online content ranking
The above video is a compilation of some of Dr Stephen Wolfram's responses in the U.S. Senate Hearing "Optimizing for Engagement: Understanding the Use of Persuasive Technology on Internet Platforms." The Hearing examined how algorithmic decision-making and machine learning on internet platforms might be influencing the public.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Ethics and the Ifá Knowledge System

We explore how a centuries-old African knowledge system can inform the development of ethical and culturally grounded artificial intelligence. We draw insights from the West African Ifá system, one of the world's oldest computational systems, to help bridge the gap between traditional epistemologies and modern digital technologies, particularly AI platforms.
Our focus includes:
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Integrating interpretive and moral reasoning frameworks into AI design
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Rethinking computation as a culturally embedded process rather than a purely technical one
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Collaborating with researchers, policymakers, and technologists on responsible AI development
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Interrogating Al systems and misinformation.
We, and others, at the forefront of the resurgence of this ancient African knowledge system in the age of Al, are dedicated to building ethical and wise technology through the integration of global knowledge systems.
See the following content:
LSE Impact Blog post: 'What Ifá, an Indigenous binary knowledge system can teach us about Al'
Preprint article: 'An Ancient African Knowledge System's Resurgence in the Age of AI'

partner with us / collaborate with us / contact us: click here

ContentQual® our startup will deploy digital technology for online misinformation prevention
a consumer-facing/content-focused online platform/app/Web browser extension,
helps to amplify high quality content circulating online
and add friction to low quality/misinformation (slow down/reduce the sharing) 
which helps to strengthen the credibility of authentic online content producers and online news media by this signal of trustworthiness
We also produce research reports, academic papers, opinion articles
and we conduct online misinformation prevention training
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